“The angel answered me, “These are the four winds of the sky, which go out from standing before the Lord of all the earth.”
— WEB
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Translations sourced from the public-domain WEB, KJV, and ASV. See all sources.
“The angel answered me, “These are the four winds of the sky, which go out from standing before the Lord of all the earth.”
— WEB
“And the angel answered and said unto me, These are the four spirits of the heavens, which go forth from standing before the Lord of all the earth.”
— KJV
“And the angel answered and said unto me, These are the four winds of heaven, which go forth from standing before the Lord of all the earth.”
— ASV
four spirits of the heavens--heavenly spirits who "stand before Jehovah" to receive God's commands (Zac 4:14; Kg1 22:19; Job 2:1; Luk 1:19) in heaven (of which Zion is the counterpart on earth, see on Zac 6:1), and proceed with chariot speed (Kg2 6:17; Psa 68:17) to execute them on earth in its four various quarters (Psa 104:4; Heb 1:7, Heb 1:14) [PEMBELLUS]. Or, the secret impulses of God which emanate from His counsel and providence; the prophet implies that all the revolutions in the world are from the Spirit of God and are as it were, His messengers or spirits [CALVIN].
— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary (public domain)
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